ADVANCING SCIENCE

Scientific Contributions

Through research papers, patents, and PhD dissertations, we push the boundaries of knowledge, driving innovation in desalination and water treatment.

Explainable Low-Rank Mixture-of-Experts Transformers for Water Quality Assessment Under Extreme Class Imbalance
Year: 2026 DOI:dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7344663
Authors: Wu Wang, Yuang Cheng, Fouzi Harrou, Noreddine Ghaffour, Ying Sun
  • Water quality monitoring
  • Rare event detection
  • Transformer-LoRAMoE
  • Class imbalance learning
  • Time-series classification
Heat-activated peroxymonosulfate pretreatment toward high water recovery in RO–MD seawater desalination
Year: 2026 DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2026.181861
Authors: Jaewon Lee, M. Obaid, Najat A Amin, Taegeun Park, Seunghwan Woo, Hayoung Lee, Seonkyu Lee, Min Zhan, Seungkwan Hong
  • Peroxymonosulfate
  • Seawater Desalination
  • Membrane fouling
  • Pretreatment
  • High water recovery
Insights into micro- and nano-organics in produced water streams with implications on the membrane distillation system
Year: 2026 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazmo.2026.100024
Authors: Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, Sofiane Soukane, Muhammad Bilal Asif, Hamidreza Samouei, Najeh Kharbatia, Veerabhadraiah Gudideni, Sultan Alrubaish, Noreddine Ghaffour
  • Produced water chemistry
  • Micro-pollutants
  • Volatile fatty acids
  • Organic contaminants
  • Membrane distillation
Mechanistic evaluation of electrocoagulation pre-treatment for reducing calcium–magnesium scaling during non-oily refinery wastewater treatment
Year: 2026 DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2026.123570
Authors: Kanwal Anwar, Muhammad Saqib Nawaz, Sher Jamal Khan, Noreddine Ghaffour, Momina Maheen
  • Electrocoagulation pre-treatment
  • Forward osmosis
  • Non-oily refinery wastewater
  • Calcium–magnesium scaling
  • Water and resource recovery
Engineering edge-rich, highly dispersed, and stable MoS₂ sites for the catalytic splitting of H₂S for H₂ production
Year: 2026 DOI:https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8597696/v1
Authors: Pedro Castaño, Hend Omar Mohamed, Vijay K.Velisoju, Mohammed Obaid, Rafia Ahmed, Yuma Hirayama, Mohamed Hassine, Gontzal Lezcano, Ildar Mukhambetov, Zainab Alaithan, Muhammad Shafarifky, Ali Almofleh, Polina Tolstova, Omar El Tall, Takato Mitsudome, Huabin Zhang, Luigi Cavallo, Noreddine Ghaffour, Hassan Aljama
  • MoS2
  • H2S decomposition
  • electrospinning
  • Water resources
  • Hidrogen
  • Nanofiber

KAUST Repository

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Patents

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Thesis Dissertations

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