DESAL RESEARCH GROUP

Sustainable technologies for a water-secure future

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KEY VALUES

Committed to excellence

We aim to be at the forefront of global efforts to contribute to a water-secure future. We envision a world where sustainable desalination technologies and water treatment solutions are pivotal in providing clean and safe water to communities and fostering economic growth. Through continuous innovation and collaboration, we aspire to set new standards for excellence in the field, leaving a long-lasting effect on the well-being of societies and the health of our planet.

About
DESAL team at the lab
RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY

Driven by innovation, recognized by impact

The DESAL Research Group pioneers advancements in desalination and wastewater treatment, prioritizing excellence, innovation, and sustainability. Our focus on cutting-edge research and efficiency aims to address global water challenges and support sustainable development goals.

NEWS & UPDATES 

Discover the latest breakthroughs from our team

15 February, 2026

DESAL summer intern Imran Alturkistani wins national awards at Ibdaa Science and Engineering Fair

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02 February, 2026

New DESAL research published in Nature Communications advances energy-efficient desalination

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28 January, 2026

DESAL and ACWA Power advance AI-based research for early membrane fouling detection

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ADVANCING SCIENCE

Scientific Contributions

Through research papers, patents, and PhD dissertations, we push the boundaries of knowledge, driving innovation in desalination and water treatment.

Combination of advanced coagulation Fe(VI) and UF membrane to effectively remove organic compounds and mitigate biofouling during harmful algal blooms

by Abdullah H. Alshahri, Thomas M. Missimer, Muhammad Ali
Year: 2023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116882

Abstract

The effect of different coagulants on the performance of UF membranes to treat seawater containing algal blooms was investigated. The results highlight that using advanced coagulant ferrate (Fe(VI)) in the process prior to the UF process enhanced the membrane permeability and substantially reduced biofouling. Removal of UF process was enhanced with the use of ferrate and removal efficiency of 99 %, 71 %, 98 %, 99 %, and 100 % for turbidity, TOC, ATP, bacteria, and TEP, respectively was achieved. In addition, the treated feed with ferrate led to a thinner fouling layer on the UF membrane surface compared to the layer that was formed with the use of ferric chloride which was thicker and denser. High water flux with a value of 831.0 ± 27 L.m−2.h−1.bar−1 was obtained when algal-laden seawater was treated with the advanced coagulant before the UF process, compared to the value of 602 ± 11 L.m−2.h−1.bar−1when a traditional coagulant was used. Indeed, use of the advanced coagulant ferrate in a hybrid coagulation/UF process could be a promising system to substantially enhance seawater quality, decrease operational cost, and increase the membrane life-expectancy.

Keywords

Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane Pretreatment Harmful algal blooms Membrane Desalination Coagulation Ferrate

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