DESAL RESEARCH GROUP

Sustainable technologies for a water-secure future

LEARN MORE
KEY VALUES

Committed to excellence

We aim to be at the forefront of global efforts to contribute to a water-secure future. We envision a world where sustainable desalination technologies and water treatment solutions are pivotal in providing clean and safe water to communities and fostering economic growth. Through continuous innovation and collaboration, we aspire to set new standards for excellence in the field, leaving a long-lasting effect on the well-being of societies and the health of our planet.

About
DESAL team at the lab
RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY

Driven by innovation, recognized by impact

The DESAL Research Group pioneers advancements in desalination and wastewater treatment, prioritizing excellence, innovation, and sustainability. Our focus on cutting-edge research and efficiency aims to address global water challenges and support sustainable development goals.

NEWS & UPDATES 

Discover the latest breakthroughs from our team

15 February, 2026

DESAL summer intern Imran Alturkistani wins national awards at Ibdaa Science and Engineering Fair

Read more

02 February, 2026

New DESAL research published in Nature Communications advances energy-efficient desalination

Read more

28 January, 2026

DESAL and ACWA Power advance AI-based research for early membrane fouling detection

Read more
ADVANCING SCIENCE

Scientific Contributions

Through research papers, patents, and PhD dissertations, we push the boundaries of knowledge, driving innovation in desalination and water treatment.

Advanced structures of reversal multi-stage flash desalination

by Jamel Orfi, Hany AlAnsary, Saleh Baakeem
Year: 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.117095

Abstract

Three different modifications of the reversal multi-stage flash (MSF) plant are proposed and compared. One configuration consists of hybrid MSF and membrane distillation (MD), denoted as HYB, where the MD is linked to the MSF to leverage the thermal energy of the MSF outlet streams. The other configurations comprise cascaded MSF blocks connected sequentially to harness the thermal energy of the reject brine. One of the cascades uses independent external cooling water and is termed ICB while the other, termed CCB, uses the seawater intake to recover the heat in the brine cooler reducing the feed heating duty. Simulation indicated that the ICB possesses the highest recovery ratio of 33.6 % and the lowest specific area requirement of 327 m2/(kg/s) but the largest specific energy consumption of 320 kWh/m3. The CCB has the lowest specific energy consumption of 139 kWh/m3 and highest GOR of 4.9 but the lowest recovery ratio of 18.3 %. However, if the reversal MSF is powered by free waste heat, CCB possesses the minimum cooling demand and hence specific energy requirements. However, it has the minimum recovery ratio. Alternatively, the HYB can be argued as the best structure as it owns the second lowest energy consumption and second higher recovery ratio.

Keywords

Water Desalination Hybrid Multi Stage Flash Membrane Distillation Cascading

New Era Of Accelerated Impact

DISCOVER THE NEW KAUST STRATEGY
GET IN TOUCH

Collaborate with Us

Be part of our journey towards cleaner, safer water, reduced environmental impact, and economic growth. Whether you're a researcher, industry expert, or passionate advocate, let's collaborate to set new standards in desalination and wastewater treatment.