DESAL RESEARCH GROUP

Sustainable technologies for a water-secure future

LEARN MORE
KEY VALUES

Committed to excellence

We aim to be at the forefront of global efforts to contribute to a water-secure future. We envision a world where sustainable desalination technologies and water treatment solutions are pivotal in providing clean and safe water to communities and fostering economic growth. Through continuous innovation and collaboration, we aspire to set new standards for excellence in the field, leaving a long-lasting effect on the well-being of societies and the health of our planet.

About
DESAL team at the lab
RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY

Driven by innovation, recognized by impact

The DESAL Research Group pioneers advancements in desalination and wastewater treatment, prioritizing excellence, innovation, and sustainability. Our focus on cutting-edge research and efficiency aims to address global water challenges and support sustainable development goals.

NEWS & UPDATES 

Discover the latest breakthroughs from our team

15 February, 2026

DESAL summer intern Imran Alturkistani wins national awards at Ibdaa Science and Engineering Fair

Read more

02 February, 2026

New DESAL research published in Nature Communications advances energy-efficient desalination

Read more

28 January, 2026

DESAL and ACWA Power advance AI-based research for early membrane fouling detection

Read more
ADVANCING SCIENCE

Scientific Contributions

Through research papers, patents, and PhD dissertations, we push the boundaries of knowledge, driving innovation in desalination and water treatment.

Modeling of fouling phenomena in cross-flow ultrafiltration of suspensions containing suspended solids and oil droplets

by Noreddine Ghaffour
Year: 2004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.137

Abstract

In cross-flow ultrafiltration permeate flux has three types of flow regimes. Initially it has a transient regime with a decreasing permeate flow rate. Then it attains a steady state, and the flux reaches a plateau. In the third stage the flow rate becomes independent of applied pressure and is called the limiting flux. In this paper a general membrane fouling modeling was developed that accounts for internal clogging, partial and total clogging, cake deposition and cake deposition with retroflux for any type of filtration; and it is validated with the experimental data of cross-flow ultrafiltration of suspensions containing suspended solids and oil droplets. A relationship for the limiting flux was developed using the experimental data. The fouling was then quantified and linked to the operational parameters. The main operating parameter affecting the filtration process was temperature. Indeed, this determined the droplet and particle size distribution, which is found highly dispersed at any temperature leading to standard deviations of the same order of magnitudes as or even larger than the mean diameters. The major limiting processes that controlled the fouling were evidenced and explained by mean droplet size and size distribution. A systematic study of the influence of the different operational parameters on the transient filtration rate is presented for different temperatures.

Keywords

Modeling Fouling Concentration polarization Retroflux Ultrafiltration Water treatment

New Era Of Accelerated Impact

DISCOVER THE NEW KAUST STRATEGY
GET IN TOUCH

Collaborate with Us

Be part of our journey towards cleaner, safer water, reduced environmental impact, and economic growth. Whether you're a researcher, industry expert, or passionate advocate, let's collaborate to set new standards in desalination and wastewater treatment.